Oliver wrote:Is the `90 degree twist` check applicable on the top belt run between the cam pulleys ?
Oliver,
I'm not sure what you mean by that, but if you can twist the belt by 90 degrees between the top pulleys, then it's much too slack.
Oliver wrote:I'm still getting 10mm movement at TDC, 7mm at 60 ATDC. I'm not sure why the difference ? Surely the belt can't be unevenly stretched already ? Or is there some science here i don't understand ??
I'm not sure about TDC or 60 deg ATDC positions specifically, however when you turn the crankshaft the force applied will not be even throughout the 360 deg rotation, because you'll have to apply more force when the cylinder is coming up on the compression stroke. There will therefore be more tension in the belt and you won't be able to deflect it as much for any given force applied.
Agreed, you will not be holding any force on the crankshaft while you're testing the belt tension, but the valve gear (springs etc) will be in different configurations at TDC vs 60 deg ATDC, and may well be applying different tensioning forces to the belt. I think it would be best to check the tension at the position recommended in the manual, and forget about other positions.
My old belt was distinctly floppy between the two top pulleys - which I did not think was good. The new one I fitted just by judging the required force and deflection. It's been fine so far.
If the belt is over-tensioned it will whine horribly and accelerate wear.
John