Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Alternator, waterpump, A/C, sensors, CAS, etc.

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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby lotusflasherman » Wed 10.06.2015, 12:24

dapinky wrote:
lotusflasherman wrote:Sounds like you can't trust the reconditioning companies then. I'd put my money on the fact a lot of companies doing reconditioning only replace the failed component and clean it up a bit to make it look nice...


Personally, I have always (where availlable) fitted a new unit over getting the old one reconned. At least you know that it should be good for a fair while afterwards.

I think the component issue isn't one of trying to deliberately decieve and make a few quid, so much as using stuff which would be fine in most applications where the altenator doesn't get as hot, but in an Elan they don't get much airflow around them. Unfortunately, in modern society, many electrical componenets (starters, altenators etc) are cheaper to replace complete than repair - when a new one can be got for a similar price to a 'good quality' rectifier pack it's a choice of fitting cheaper bits or not doing the repair.

It would be worthwhile to speak to a reconditioner with your concerns and ask about fitting 'uprated' (which are probably more like OE than the 'downrated' stuff they use as standard) parts - the labour will be the same and the unit will be better suited.

That's some of the problem with comparing prices on the internet - unless you speak to them you don't know what you're getting.

Back in the '80s there was a local 'expert' who made most of his money by fitting a new set of brushes and painting your old unit with a black aerosol and calling it 'reconditioned' - which, in fairness, I suppose it was - if it worked afterwards :?

When the bearings in the altenator on my Vectra started squeeling i looked at getting them replaced, but the quotes I got made me think twice - and I bought a complete new unit for about £10 more than the repair price (but they have the advantage of volume of sale to keep the prices down) - with the Elan it isn't so simple.

Basically, a good repair will likely be as good as a new unit - as long as the wire windings are in good nick.


Just a comment that applies to any car for other owners - if your alternator squeals just after you've started the car and then goes quiet it's probably the belt slipping on the pulley when the alternator is recharging the battery at full output to replace the energy just lost in starting. 60 amps at 14.5V is 870 watts so quite a load on the belt that will decrease as the battery gets recharged. V belts can get a glaze on the surface and cleaning that off with emery paper gives a bit more friction and V belts with 'teeth' on the inside are less prone to slip anyway. It may be the belt is a bit slack but over-tightening a belt will decrease bearing life.

On the topic of refurbs - Production Engineers and Reliability Analysts will go on about the 'bath tub curve' which is a graph that shows component populations have a high failure rate early in life, mainly due to unseen production or material defects, but failure rate then falls steeply (the end of the bath where the taps are) and then there is a long flat period of reliability (the flat bottom of the bath) until age or service related faults state occurring towards the end of serviceable life of the component and the graph shows a gentle upward increase (the far end of the bath). All this is summed up by the saying "if it ain't broke, don't fix it".

If a voltage regulator pack fails on an alternator it needs changing (obviously) but changing other components that may be nicely on the flat bottom with a new one might be the wrong move, and cost more. You will only know for sure with hindsight. On the Lucas 17ACR alternator that was very common in the 70's the VR was the Achilles heel but on most Fords you could change it without removing the alternator - oh happy days..

Now some alternators don't have VR's and voltage regulation is done within the ECU. Hope that doesn't fail!
Phil

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Cars: Subaru Forester 2.5XTN, Eclat Riviera, brace of Pacific Blue SE's, Collapso SE, Elan+2S.... and now an Evora
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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby Bug4029 » Fri 17.07.2015, 06:27

Outcome.

I had the car recovered to Steve Williams Lotus in Maidenhead, who has it turns out done a lot with alternators. Genuine units are no longer available unfortunately, repro units a cheap copies and don't last, so best to have your existing unit rebuilt if possible. As it's a big job to change the alternator, it's important to have a guarantee not just on the rebuild but also the labour to change (one to watch with the budget rebuilders). In the end to properly rebuild my unit cost £150 + labour to remove/refit, and I maintain an original part of my Elan. Yes I could have done it for £80 but at what risk.

Steve related his own learning, he fitted a new reproduction unit (be careful they are very hard to tell from an original), shipped the car abroad for racing, alternator went pop, so he had to abandon that trip. Imagine how frustrating that would be let alone the cost.
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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby lotusflasherman » Mon 12.10.2015, 17:41

lotusflasherman wrote:Having said it's usually the voltage regulator pack that fails, and they are quite cheap - usually under £20, I'd be checking that out with a multi-meter before spending a lot of money, but I'm a Consultant Electrical Power Engineer.
I've never had alternator problems so not familiar with what fits the Elan alternator but this looks like it may have the right connector...

www.ebay.co.uk/itm/NEW-ALTERNATOR-REGULATOR-FITS-NIPPON-DENSO-TOYOTA-AND-HONDA-ROUND-PLUG-131459-/151221224091

probably best to get old one off and then search on ebay to check serial number but worth gambling £17 to save paying £120 even if you haven't got a multimeter, or understand 'lektrix'. The brushes for the exciter current in the field winding of an alternator run on smooth collars so don't wear anything like dynamo brushes used to but worth checking while its off as new ones are usually under £10 - change those too and you've just refurbished your alternator.


Well, I have now... sort of...

Had dental appt. this morning so started Elan and set off and immediately noticed Battery Charge Fail light still on and no digital clock showing - bit strange... :smt120 but at least it gave me something else to think about while in the chair, other than pain. Afterwards started Elan and drove a short distance to park for shopping with BCF light on and clock off. After shopping started Elan and drove home with light on and clock off and parked on my drive. Connected a CTEK charger to recharge battery while I had a cup of tea and read various pages of the Lotus Service Notes Electrical Sections. Could see no association between Digital Clock circuit and Battery Charge Fail light. Went out to car and lifted bonnet and with aid of a torch found the alternator and checked the belt was still there so started car to listen for any audible clues - but there were none because the Battery Charge Fail Light went off and the clock was back on... :banghead: :banghead:

"If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is one saying but I've also learnt Sod's First Law - 'if something can go wrong it will', and Sod's Second Law 'when it does go wrong it will be the most inopportune time and place possible'.

Think I need to make lots of journeys close to home before I venture too far afield with any confidence of getting home again. Anybody else suffered strange 'glitches' in their electrics?
Phil

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Cars: Subaru Forester 2.5XTN, Eclat Riviera, brace of Pacific Blue SE's, Collapso SE, Elan+2S.... and now an Evora
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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby Brit-Car-Nut » Mon 12.10.2015, 19:52

I was going to suggest you look at the ignition switch but when I looked at the wiring diagram, it suggested the ignition 1 fuse #18 since it provides the power to the digital clock AND the forward voltage to cancel the charge fail light. Maybe it will be something easy...
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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby lotusflasherman » Mon 12.10.2015, 23:26

Brit-Car-Nut wrote:I was going to suggest you look at the ignition switch but when I looked at the wiring diagram, it suggested the ignition 1 fuse #18 since it provides the power to the digital clock AND the forward voltage to cancel the charge fail light. Maybe it will be something easy...


Thanks for that :clap: , well done ... not sure how you worked it out but I now agree, having printed out all the relevant sheets and attacked them with a highlighter pen.

Over a cup of tea I looked at the wiring diagram 2 that shows forward voltage for No Charge Warning Light coming from a source on sheet 24, which is the 'Instruments'. Then looked at Digital Clock supply on sheet 23 that shows source on sheet 28, which is Ignition Services Fuse A18 (3amp), and could not see any association at all.

Looking again at sheet 28 I see a supply to 'Warning Lamp Cluster' on sheet 25, and sheet 25 shows an ignition source from sheet 28 and 4 of the circuits for warning lamps with a comment "No charge warning lamp see sheet 2" plus 6 other comments. Looking at sheet 24 I can see no reference to the No Charge Warning Light so conclude that the source shown on sheet 2 as '24' should really be '25' (or could be '28'). Had it been I might have associated the 2 issues...

Had I had a poor fuse contact on A18 I should have also lost the majority of instruments and warning lights, which I didn't, so reckon I must have a dubious connection somewhere in the wiring where it is still common for the digital clock & NCWL. That means that if the No Charge Warning Light comes on again, as long as the digital clock has gone off too, it will be a 'supervisory equipment error' and I can continue driving without too much anxiety as the alternator is still charging.

I'm running 17" wheels with 205/40/17 tyres and the ride is a bit harsh so if I bump in and out of a pothole it might even cure it .... :D - but the mirror might fall off the windscreen yet again! :(
Phil

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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby cliff » Sat 17.10.2015, 17:19

How about this one?

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/like/CHROME-1 ... RTM2063753

That is one shiny alternator. Tempted but too bling for me.
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Re: Alternator...currently on side of M4 needing a new one

Postby Brit-Car-Nut » Sat 17.10.2015, 17:21

Unfortunately, that is a LUCAS alternator (18ACR) for the early Elan and lots of MGs & others
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